A comprehensive professional guide to all five typing keyboard layouts used in India's central and state government competitive examinations — from CG High Court & district court Linux-based exams (Vedmata m17n, Remington Gail m17n) to Windows-based central govt exams (KrutiDev, Mangal) and English QWERTY. Covers layout mechanics, OS requirements, font pairings, exam-wise speed targets, and practice links.
The Remington Gail keyboard layout paired with KrutiDev font is the oldest and most widely adopted Hindi typing standard in India. Derived from mechanical Hindi typewriters of the mid-20th century, each physical key maps to a fixed ASCII character that renders as a Hindi glyph only when KrutiDev (or Devlys) font is applied. It is a non-Unicode, ASCII-based encoding system — text is stored as English ASCII but displayed as Hindi through the font's internal glyph mapping.
When you press a key (e.g., D), the system types ASCII "D", which KrutiDev renders as Hindi character ड. The mapping is static — no IME required — so KrutiDev works natively in offline exam environments.
Windows XP / 7 / 10 / 11
ASCII (Non-Unicode / Legacy)
Very High (40–60+ WPM possible)
Steep — requires memorization
State courts, offline govt. offices
Install KrutiDev 010 font only
📋 Exams Requiring Remington Gail + KrutiDev
| Exam / Recruitment | Conducting Body | Required Speed | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| UPSSSC Junior Assistant | UPSSSC, Uttar Pradesh | 25 WPM Hindi | KrutiDev Remington layout; backspace not allowed |
| Rajasthan High Court LDC | HCRAJ | 35 WPM Hindi | Remington Gail / KrutiDev; very strict evaluation |
| RSMSSB / RSSB LDC | RSMSSB, Rajasthan | 25 WPM Hindi | KrutiDev / Devlys font; Remington layout |
| Bihar Beltron DEO / Jr. Clerk | BELTRON, Bihar | 30 WPM Hindi | Remington (KrutiDev); offline exam software |
| MP / CG District Court — Clerk | State High Courts | 30 WPM Hindi | Legacy KrutiDev used in older exam slots |
| Rajasthan Patwari / Info. Asst. | RSMSSB | 20–25 WPM | Remington Gail KrutiDev / Devlys |
The Remington Gail layout combined with the Mangal Unicode font represents the modern evolution of the traditional typewriter layout. It preserves familiar key positions — accessible to typists trained on KrutiDev — while encoding text in true Unicode (UTF-8). Characters are machine-readable, searchable, and copy-paste compatible. The Indian Government officially adopted Mangal as the standard Unicode Hindi font for central government work, making this the primary requirement for most central government typing exams including SSC and CPCT.
Unlike KrutiDev, Mangal text is stored as genuine Hindi Unicode characters (U+0900–U+097F Devanagari block) — compatible with all modern databases, websites, government portals, and mobile devices. Text can be searched, indexed, emailed, and published without any font dependency.
Windows 7 / 10 / 11 (with Indic Input)
Unicode (UTF-8 / Devanagari block)
Microsoft Indic Input 3 (Remington GAIL)
Mangal / Aparajita / Arial Unicode MS
High (30–50 WPM with practice)
Allowed in SSC; restricted in CPCT
📋 Exams Requiring Remington Gail + Mangal Unicode
| Exam | Conducting Body | Hindi Speed | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| MP CPCT | MPESB / NIC, Madhya Pradesh | 20 NWPM Hindi | Remington Gail or Inscript; Mangal Unicode; strict backspace rules; required for most MP govt jobs |
| SSC CHSL (LDC / DEO / PA / SA) | Staff Selection Commission | 35 WPM Hindi = 10,500 KDPH | Mangal font; Remington Gail or Inscript (candidate's choice) |
| SSC CHSL DEO / DEO Grade-A (Data Entry Skill Test) | Staff Selection Commission | 8,000 KDPH C&AG / Culture: 15,000 KDPH | English data entry; 15 min; ~2000–4000 key depressions; English QWERTY |
| SSC CGL (Tax Asst, DEO Grade A) | Staff Selection Commission | 35 WPM Hindi | Mangal Unicode; Remington Gail layout |
| SSC Stenographer (Gr. C & D) | Staff Selection Commission | 80/100 WPM dictation | Transcription in Mangal Remington Gail; 50/65 min test |
| RRB NTPC (Jr. Clerk cum Typist) | Railway Recruitment Board | 30 WPM Hindi | Mangal Unicode; Remington Gail preferred |
| CRPF / CISF / BSF (HC Ministerial) | MHA / Respective Force HQ | 25–30 WPM Hindi | Mangal Unicode; Remington Gail layout |
| FCI — Typist / Jr. Clerk | Food Corporation of India | 30 WPM Hindi | Mangal Remington Gail; Unicode typing |
| UP Police Computer Operator | UPPRPB, Uttar Pradesh | 25 WPM Hindi | Mangal / KrutiDev; Remington Gail |
The Remington Gail m17n keyboard layout is one of the two official Hindi typing input methods used in Chhattisgarh High Court, District Courts, and Session Courts typing skill tests — running exclusively on Ubuntu Linux workstations via the IBus-m17n framework. This layout is specifically used for the posts of Assistant Grade 3 (AG-3), Junior Judicial Assistant (JJA), Data Entry Operator (DEO), and Translator in CG court examinations. Unlike its Windows Remington Gail counterpart (which uses Microsoft Indic Input 3 with Mangal font), the m17n variant operates through GNU's multilingual input engine — producing Unicode Devanagari output in LibreOffice Writer on Linux without any Windows-style IME tray. Candidates familiar only with Windows-based Mangal typing will find key behaviour and input feedback subtly different; dedicated Ubuntu practice on TypingWarriors is therefore essential.
Both use the familiar Remington Gail key positions, so the physical key-to-character mapping feels identical. However, on Ubuntu Linux the input is handled by the GNU m17n-db hi-remington input method loaded through IBus. This means: (1) there is no separate IME mode indicator in the taskbar as on Windows; (2) the half-form and matra composition timing may differ slightly; (3) the word processor is LibreOffice Writer, not MS Word. Candidates preparing only on Windows Indic Input 3 face a genuine disadvantage because the Ubuntu terminal environment, font rendering, and keyboard shortcut set all differ.
The Chhattisgarh government standardized its court offices on Ubuntu Linux to eliminate software licensing costs and improve system security. The hi-remington.mim file from the GNU m17n-db package is a Linux-exclusive input definition — there is no direct equivalent application on Windows that replicates the exact keypress-to-Unicode composition behaviour of IBus-m17n. TypingWarriors is one of the very few platforms in India that simulates this exact Linux-based Remington Gail m17n environment in the browser.
Ubuntu Linux (LTS versions)
IBus + m17n-db (hi-remington.mim)
LibreOffice Writer
Unicode (Devanagari UTF-8)
sudo apt install ibus-m17n m17n-db
No exact equivalent — Linux-exclusive
📋 CG Court Posts Requiring Remington Gail m17n (Ubuntu Linux)
| Post / Exam | Conducting Body | Required Speed | Environment |
|---|---|---|---|
| CG High Court — Junior Judicial Assistant (JJA) | Chhattisgarh High Court | 5000 KDPH / 25 WPM Hindi 8000 KDPH / 30 WPM English | Ubuntu Linux + LibreOffice + Remington Gail m17n / Vedmata m17n |
| CG High Court — Assistant Grade 3 (AG-3) | Chhattisgarh High Court | 5000 KDPH / 25 WPM Hindi | Ubuntu Linux + LibreOffice + Remington Gail m17n |
| CG High Court — Data Entry Operator (DEO) | Chhattisgarh High Court | 5000–8000 KDPH | Ubuntu Linux + LibreOffice + Remington Gail m17n |
| CG High Court — Translator | Chhattisgarh High Court | 5000 KDPH Hindi | Ubuntu Linux + LibreOffice + Remington Gail m17n |
| CG District Courts — Clerk / Steno | CG District Judiciary | 5000–8000 KDPH | Ubuntu Linux + LibreOffice + Remington Gail m17n |
| CG Session Courts — Computer Operator / DEO | Session Courts, CG | 5000 KDPH Hindi | Ubuntu Linux; Remington Gail m17n IBus |
| CG Vyapam — Assistant Grade-3 (AG-3) | CG Vyapam / CGPSC | 5000 KDPH Hindi | Ubuntu Linux; LibreOffice Writer; Remington Gail m17n |
On Ubuntu 20.04 / 22.04 / 24.04, open a terminal and run:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install ibus ibus-m17n m17n-db
ibus restart
# Then go to: Settings → Region & Language → Input Sources → Add → Hindi (Remington Gail m17n)
After installation, switch input using Super + Space (or the IBus indicator in the top-right). Open LibreOffice Writer and begin typing — the m17n engine handles all Devanagari composition automatically.
The Vedmata keyboard layout is the second Hindi Unicode input method used in CG court examinations — delivered through the IBus-m17n framework on Ubuntu Linux. Named after the Vedmata font family bundled with Ubuntu's Indian language support packages, it operates exclusively within a Linux environment. Like Remington Gail m17n, it is used in typing skill tests for AG-3, JJA, DEO, and Translator posts in the CG High Court, District Courts, and Session Courts. While both Remington Gail m17n and Vedmata m17n are used in CG exams, the key-to-character mappings differ — candidates must confirm which layout their specific exam notice specifies, and practise both to be safe.
The Chhattisgarh government standardized its courts and administrative offices on Ubuntu Linux to reduce software licensing costs and improve security. Candidates trained only on Windows face a significant disadvantage — the keyboard behaviour, IME interface, and LibreOffice shortcuts all differ from Microsoft Word on Windows. Both Vedmata m17n and Remington Gail m17n are used across different CG court exam rounds; TypingWarriors provides dedicated practice simulators for each.
Ubuntu Linux (LTS versions)
IBus + m17n-db + ibus-m17n
LibreOffice Writer
Unicode (Devanagari UTF-8)
sudo apt install ibus-m17n
None — Linux-exclusive layout
📋 Exams Requiring Vedmata (m17n) on Ubuntu Linux
| Post / Exam | Conducting Body | Required Speed | Environment |
|---|---|---|---|
| CG High Court — JJA | Chhattisgarh High Court | 5000 KDPH / 25 WPM Hindi 8000 KDPH / 30 WPM English | Ubuntu Linux + LibreOffice + Vedmata m17n |
| CG District Courts — Steno / Clerk | CG District Judiciary | 5000–8000 KDPH | Ubuntu Linux + LibreOffice + Vedmata / Remington Gail m17n |
| CG Session Courts — DEO | Session Courts, CG | 5000 KDPH Hindi | Ubuntu Linux; Vedmata m17n IBus |
| CG Vyapam — Assistant Grade-3 (AG-3) | CG Vyapam / CGPSC | 5000 KDPH Hindi | Ubuntu Linux; LibreOffice Writer; Vedmata m17n |
| CG Govt. Offices — Computer Operator | Various CG Departments | 5000 KDPH Hindi | Ubuntu Linux; Vedmata / Remington Gail Unicode |
CG court exams measure speed in KDPH (Keystrokes per Hour). The official requirement for CG High Court JJA is 5000 KDPH in Hindi (equivalent to 25 WPM) and 8000 KDPH in English (equivalent to 30 WPM). Practise in KDPH-measured environments — WPM-only practice may not match the exact keystroke-counting method used in exams.
The English Standard QWERTY keyboard layout is the universal arrangement used for English typing in all government examinations. It is the default layout on every Windows and Linux system — no additional software or font installation required. English typing speed is measured in WPM and is a mandatory skill component in SSC, RRB, Banking, Insurance, and many state-level government recruitments. Mastering touch typing using all ten fingers is essential to achieving high WPM scores consistently under timed exam conditions.
Touch typing means typing without looking at the keyboard using muscle memory. Home row keys (ASDF JKL;) serve as the anchor position for all fingers. Consistent touch typing practice with correct finger placement is the single most effective way to push English speed beyond 40 WPM — the standard qualifying threshold for most central government typing posts.
All — Windows, Linux, macOS
ASCII / Unicode (Latin)
None — system default
35–40 WPM for govt exams
Moderate — touch typing needed
No setup — use as-is
📋 Exams Requiring English Typing (QWERTY Layout)
| Exam | Conducting Body | English Speed | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| SSC CHSL (LDC / DEO / PA / SA) | Staff Selection Commission | 35 WPM | 10-min typing test; QWERTY; backspace allowed |
| SSC CGL (DEO Grade A / Tax Asst.) | Staff Selection Commission | 35 WPM = 10,500 KDPH | Skill test on computer; QWERTY; 2000 key depressions/hr |
| RRB NTPC (Jr. Clerk / Commercial Apprentice) | Railway Recruitment Board | 30 WPM | Typing test on computer; QWERTY standard |
| MP CPCT (English Component) | MPESB / NIC, Madhya Pradesh | 30 WPM | English typing on QWERTY; alongside Hindi component |
| CG High Court JJA (English Component) | Chhattisgarh High Court | 8000 KDPH / 30 WPM | On Ubuntu Linux; LibreOffice Writer; QWERTY |
| Banking — IBPS / SBI PO / Clerk | IBPS / SBI | 40+ WPM | Online CBT; QWERTY; speed & accuracy assessed |
| Insurance — LIC AAO / Assistant | LIC of India | 30–35 WPM | Descriptive English typing component; QWERTY |
| CRPF / CISF / BSF (HC Ministerial) | MHA / Respective Force HQ | 35 WPM | English typing alongside Hindi; QWERTY |
This consolidated reference table helps you quickly identify the correct keyboard layout, font, and operating system required for every major government exam in India that mandates a typing test component.
| Exam | Layout | Font | OS | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MP CPCT | Remington Gail / Inscript | Mangal | Windows | Unicode |
| SSC CHSL | Remington Gail / Inscript | Mangal | Windows | Unicode |
| SSC CHSL DEO Data Entry Skill Test | QWERTY (English) | — | Windows | 8K–15K KDPH |
| SSC CGL | Remington Gail / Inscript | Mangal | Windows | Unicode |
| SSC Steno | Remington Gail / Inscript | Mangal | Windows | Unicode |
| RRB NTPC | Remington Gail | Mangal | Windows | Unicode |
| CRPF / CISF / BSF | Remington Gail | Mangal | Windows | Unicode |
| CG High Court JJA | Remington Gail m17n / Vedmata m17n | Unicode (Devanagari) | Ubuntu Linux | 5000 KDPH / 25 WPM Hindi 8000 KDPH / 30 WPM English |
| CG High Court AG-3 / DEO / Translator | Remington Gail m17n | Unicode (Devanagari) | Ubuntu Linux | 5000 KDPH / 25 WPM Hindi |
| CG District Courts | Remington Gail m17n / Vedmata m17n | Unicode (Devanagari) | Ubuntu Linux | Linux Unicode |
| CG AG-3 / Vyapam | Remington Gail m17n / Vedmata m17n | Unicode (Devanagari) | Ubuntu Linux | Linux Unicode |
| Raj. High Court LDC | Remington Gail | KrutiDev / Devlys | Windows | Legacy ASCII |
| UPSSSC Jr. Assistant | Remington Gail | KrutiDev | Windows | Legacy ASCII |
| Bihar Beltron DEO | Remington Gail | KrutiDev | Windows | Legacy ASCII |
| FCI Typist | Remington Gail | Mangal | Windows | Unicode |
| IBPS / SBI Banking | QWERTY (English) | System Default | Windows | English |
Understanding the fundamental differences between these five keyboard systems helps you make an informed decision about which layout to learn and practise — based on your target exam, operating system, and career goals.